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Membangun Website Linux Ubuntu

Posted by : FAP Naruto Kayou IND
Kamis, 10 Januari 2013

Membangun Website Linux Ubuntu bag. 3

 3. Membuat Suddomain
Perintah menambah user linux ubuntu :
$tkjsmk@tkjsmk-Kota-Tegal:~$ sudo adduser lan
[sudo] password for tkjsmk:
Adding user `lan’ …
Adding new group `lan’ (1001) …
Adding new user `lan’ (1001) with group `lan’ …
Creating home directory `/home/lan’ …
Copying files from `/etc/skel’ …
Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for lan
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []: Lokal Area Network
Room Number []: 0
Work Phone []: 12345
Home Phone []: 67890
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
tkjsmk@tkjsmk-Kota-Tegal:~$ ls /home
lan  root  tkjsmk
tkjsmk@tkjsmk-Kota-Tegal:~$
Dengan cara yang sama buat user baru dengan nama user wan perintahnya :
$tkjsmk@tkjsmk-Kota-Tegal:~$ sudo adduser wan
Maka isi dari direktory home, untuk menampilkan isi direktory home ( ls /home) :
                 •     lan
                 •     root
                 •     tkjsmk
                 •     wan
Isi dari direktory lan :
                 •     Desktop
                 •     Downloads
                 •     Documents
                 •    Music
                 •     Pictures
                 •    Public
                 •     Templates
                 •     Videos
                 •     examples.desktop
Menyiapkan direktory untuk lokasi website pada setiap user, misalkan website akan ditempatkan pada direktory Public.
$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html
$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html/cgi-bin
$ sudo mkdir /home/lan/Public/html/logs
Membuat file index.html pada direktory /home/lan/Public/html
$ sudo gedit /home/lan/Public/html/index.html
<HTML>
<TITLE>WEB LAN.TKJSMK</TITLE>
<BODY>
Website ini
Lokasi : /home/lan/Public/html/
</Body>
</HTML>
Mengganti hak akses :
$ sudo chmod -R 755 /home/lan/Public/html/
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /home/lan/Public/html/
Ulangi lagi hal yang sama untuk user wan dan tkjsmk.
Menyalin file default pada direktory /etc/apache2/sites-available/  ke file dengan nama sesuai subdomain misalkan lan.tkjsmk.net :
$ sudo cp /etc/apache2/sites-available/default /etc/apache2/sites-available/lan.tkjsmk3.net
Buat Virtual file lan.tkjsmk.net :
$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/lan.tkjsmk.net
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot “/home/lan/Public/html/”
ServerName lan.tkjsmk.net
ServerAdmin tkjsmk@tkjsmk.net
ErrorLog /home/lan/Public/html/logs/error.log
<Directory /home/lan/Public/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Link dengan perintah a2ensite :
$ sudo a2ensite lan.tkjsmk.net
Buat Virtual file wan.tkjsmk.net :
$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/wan.tkjsmk3.net
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot “/home/wan/Public/html/”
ServerName wan.tkjsmk.net
ServerAdmin tkjsmk@tkjsmk.net
ErrorLog /home/wan/Public/html/logs/error.log
<Directory /home/wan/Public/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Link dengan perintah a2ensite :
$ sudo a2ensite wan.tkjsmk.net
Buat Virtual file tkjsmk.net :
$ sudo gedit /etc/apache2/sites-available/tkjsmk3.net
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot “/home/tkjsmk/Public/html/”
ServerName tkjsmk.net
ServerAdmin tkjsnk@tkjsmk.net
ErrorLog /home/tkjsmk/Public/html/logs/error.log
<Directory /home/tkjsmk/Public/html/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews +Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
Link dengan perintah a2ensite :
$ sudo a2ensite tkjsmk.net
Restart apache2
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Konfiguarasi DNS:
Pada terminal, masukkan perintah berikut untuk menginstal dns (Jika belum di Install):
$ sudo apt-get install bind9
Edit /etc/bind/ named.conf.options : (tambahkan DNS IP ISP Anda)
$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/named.conf.options
directory “/var/cache/bind”;
// If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
// to talk to, you may need to fix the firewall to allow multiple
// ports to talk. See http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/800113
// If your ISP provided one or more IP addresses for stable
// nameservers, you probably want to use them as forwarders.
// Uncomment the following block, and insert the addresses replacing
// the all-0′s placeholder.
// forwarders {
// 0.0.0.0;
// };
// Menambah IP DNS ISP Anda
forwarders {
192.168.1.9;
203.130.193.74;
202.134.0.155;
202.155.0.10;
202.155.0.15; };
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
};
Primary Master untuk domain tkjsmk.net. Edit /etc/bind/named.conf.local:
$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/named.conf.local
//
// Do any local configuration here
//
// Consider adding the 1918 zones here, if they are not used in your
// organization
//include “/etc/bind/zones.rfc1918″;
zone “tkjsmk.net” {
type master;
file “/etc/bind/db.tkjsmk.net”;
};
zone “9.168.192.in-addr.arpa” {
type master;
notify no;
file “/etc/bind/db.192″;
};
Membuat file /etc /bind/db.tkjsmk.net :
$ sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.tkjsmk.net
Edit file /etc/bind/db.tkjsmk.net
$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/db.tkjsmk.net
;
; BIND data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL               604800
@                    IN        SOA     ns.tkjsmk3.net. root.tkjsmk3.net. (
                        2; Serial
                        604800 ; Refresh
            86400 ; Retry
            2419200 ; Expire
            604800 ) ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@        IN        NS                   ns.tkjsmk.net.
@        IN        A                      192.168.1.9
@        IN        AAAA              ::1
@        IN        MX      10        mail.tkjsmk.net.
ns         IN        A                      192.168.1.9
www    IN        A                      192.168.1.9
mail     IN        A                      192.168.1.9
ftp        IN        A                      192.168.1.9
lan       IN        A                      192.168.1.9
wan     IN        A                      192.168.1.9
Sekarang buat file /etc/bind/db.192 :
$ sudo cp /etc/bind/db.127 /etc/bind/db.192
Edit /etc/bind/db.192 :
$ sudo gedit /etc/bind/db.192
;
; BIND reverse data file for local loopback interface
;
$TTL   604800
@        IN        SOA     ns.tkjsmk.net. root.tkjsmk.net. (
1          ; Serial
604800; Refresh
86400; Retry
2419200; Expire
604800 ); Negative Cache TTL
;
@        IN        NS       ns.
9          IN        PTR     ns.tkjsmk.net.
9          IN        PTR     www.tkjsmk.net.
9          IN        PTR     mail.tkjsmk.net.
9          IN        PTR     ftp.tkjsmk.net.
9          IN        PTR     lan.tkjsmk3.net.
9          IN        PTR     wan.tkjsmk3.net.
edit /etc/resolv.conf :
$ sudo gedit /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.9
nameserver 202.134.0.155
nameserver 202.155.0.15
Restart BIND9
$ sudo /etc/init.d/bind9 restart

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